Inflation Calculator

Understanding Inflation

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.

Key Concepts

  • CPI: Consumer Price Index, the most common inflation measure
  • Real vs Nominal: Adjusted vs unadjusted for inflation
  • Hyperinflation: Extremely rapid inflation (50%+ per month)

💡 Tips

  • Historical average inflation is about 3% per year
  • Inflation erodes savings - invest to outpace it
  • Fixed-rate loans benefit from inflation
  • Consider inflation when planning retirement